Title | Isolated words enhance statistical language learning in infancy. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2011 |
Authors | Lew-Williams C, Pelucchi B, Saffran JR |
Journal | Dev Sci |
Volume | 14 |
Issue | 6 |
Pagination | 1323-9 |
Date Published | 2011 Nov |
ISSN | 1467-7687 |
Keywords | Attention, Humans, Infant, Language, Language Development, Phonetics, Speech Perception, Time Factors, Verbal Learning, Vocabulary |
Abstract | Infants are adept at tracking statistical regularities to identify word boundaries in pause-free speech. However, researchers have questioned the relevance of statistical learning mechanisms to language acquisition, since previous studies have used simplified artificial languages that ignore the variability of real language input. The experiments reported here embraced a key dimension of variability in infant-directed speech. English-learning infants (8-10 months) listened briefly to natural Italian speech that contained either fluent speech only or a combination of fluent speech and single-word utterances. Listening times revealed successful learning of the statistical properties of target words only when words appeared both in fluent speech and in isolation; brief exposure to fluent speech alone was not sufficient to facilitate detection of the words' statistical properties. This investigation suggests that statistical learning mechanisms actually benefit from variability in utterance length, and provides the first evidence that isolated words and longer utterances act in concert to support infant word segmentation. |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01079.x |
Alternate Journal | Dev Sci |
PubMed ID | 22010892 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC3280507 |
Grant List | R01HD0 37466 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States P30 HD003352 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States R01 HD037466-09 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States P30 HD003352-45 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States R01 HD037466 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States R01 HD037466-09S1 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States F32 HD069094-01 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States P30HD03352 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States F32 HD069094 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States P30 HD003352-46 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States R01HD037466-09S1 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States F32HD069094 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States R37 HD037466 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States |